
Why Gender Equity Strengthens Nigeria’s Epidemic Response
By Amos Dachung, Sele Media Africa Reporter
Nigeria’s ability to respond effectively to epidemics significantly depends on integrating gender equity into its health strategies. Experts and stakeholders have emphasized that addressing gender disparities in healthcare access, decision-making, and resource allocation enhances epidemic control measures and promotes community resilience. Health professionals and gender advocates highlight that women, who often serve as caregivers and frontline health workers, play a crucial role in epidemic prevention and management. Ensuring they have equitable access to resources, training, and leadership positions not only empowers communities but also improves surveillance, treatment, and education efforts. According to reports by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria’s Ministry of Health, gender-sensitive approaches lead to better health outcomes by tackling unique vulnerabilities faced by women and men during outbreaks. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gender-based differences influenced exposure risks and access to healthcare services, underlining the importance of tailored interventions. Moreover, incorporating women in epidemic governance structures fosters inclusive policies that address the needs of all population groups. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) advocates for gender-responsive health systems as vital in strengthening Nigeria’s capacity to combat infectious diseases. As Nigeria continues to face threats from diseases like Lassa fever, cholera, and emerging viral infections, integrating gender equity into epidemic response frameworks remains a priority for sustainable health security.
Sources:- World Health Organization (WHO) reports on gender and health: https://www.who.int/health-topics/gender- Nigeria Ministry of Health COVID-19 response reports- United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) publications on gender and epidemic response- African Journal of Reproductive Health on gender and epidemics in Nigeria.
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