From Aba Women’s Riot to EndSARS: Protests That Shaped Nigeria’s History!
Reported by Marian Opeyemi Fasesan | Sele Media Africa
As fresh calls intensify for the release of IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu, Nigeria’s deep-rooted culture of protest politics has returned to national focus — a legacy shaped by decades of civic resistance, from the colonial era to present day.
What We Know:
- The current agitation for Kanu’s freedom mirrors past movements where citizens mobilised to confront perceived injustice and state repression.
- Nigeria’s history is punctuated by pivotal protests: the 1929 Aba Women’s Riot, the 1993 pro-democracy demonstrations, the 2012 #OccupyNigeria fuel subsidy protest, and the 2020 #EndSARS uprising.
Historic Highlights:
- Aba Women’s Riot (1929):Thousands of southeastern women protested against colonial taxation, marking Nigeria’s first major anti-colonial mass movement.
- June 12 Protests (1993–1999): Mass resistance against the annulment of MKO Abiola’s election catalysed Nigeria’s return to democracy.
- EndSARS (2020): Youth-led demonstrations against police brutality gained global attention, reshaping discourse on governance and accountability.
Why It Matters:
Protest remains a powerful tool for democratic expression in Nigeria, even amid crackdowns.
- Each movement has left an imprint on policy, leadership, or public awareness, even when immediate demands weren’t met.
- The growing digital age has amplified grassroots voices and internationalised Nigeria’s protest culture.
Citations:
- National Archives of Nigeria – Colonial Protest Records
- Premium Times – “EndSARS and Nigeria’s Protest Legacy”
- BBC Africa – “A History of Dissent: From Aba to EndSARS”
- Human Rights Watch – “Freedom of Assembly in Nigeria: A Timeline”
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